sous-chef

noun

variants or sous chef
plural sous-chefs or sous chefs
: the top assistant in a professional kitchen
The typical restaurant kitchen is set up so the absence of the head chef is not felt in the dining room. It is the assistant, the sous-chef, who is usually in charge of production, with the head chef the administrator and creative force.Florence Fabricant
The relationship between chef and sous-chef can be a particularly intimate one, for instance, and it's nice to have someone with a similar background and world-view when you're going to spend almost every waking hour together.Anthony Bourdain

Examples of sous-chef in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Next to me line cooks, sous-chefs, and other assorted restaurant workers clad in athleisure are limbering up in the middle of a narrow street in downtown Manhattan, the skyscrapers casting us into shadow in the sunny weather. Sam Stone, Bon Appetit Magazine, 12 Aug. 2025 At the top of the food chain are the chef de cuisine and sous-chef, followed by the chefs de partie, who are responsible for specific stations (sauces, seafood, cold dishes and so on), junior cooks or commis and trainees. Vivian Song, CNN Money, 8 Aug. 2025 For weeks, chef Adam, formerly of Ever, has been chasing the Bear’s sous-chef, trying to persuade her to join him at his new restaurant. Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 24 July 2025 Grenier, 48, played Nate Cooper, the bumbling college boyfriend turned Boston sous-chef to Runway magazine assistant Andy Sachs (Anne Hathaway). Madison E. Goldberg, People.com, 1 July 2025 Syd was able to help shape Tina, a former bookkeeper with no culinary skills beyond mixing beef, into a world-class sous-chef. Marah Eakin, Vulture, 26 June 2025 The chefs then go to meet Tom, Kristen, and their sous-chefs. Caroline Framke, Vulture, 13 June 2025 Her sous-chef, Fida, outfitted in black, has prepped a huge pile of onions in a neat julienned stack for bistec encebollado con mandioca – a dish of seasoned beef with sautéed onions served with yuca. Kendra Nordin Beato, Christian Science Monitor, 26 Mar. 2025 Meanwhile, chef Aisha Ibrahim and her wife, sous-chef Samantha Beaird, are departing with plans of opening their own spot in a bigger market. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 5 Feb. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, short for sous-chef de cuisine "second in command of the kitchen"; sous "under," preposition and prefix, going back to Old French suz, soz, going back to Latin subtus "in a lower position, underneath, below," derivative of sub "under" with -tus as in intus "inside, within" — more at up entry 1, chief entry 3, cuisine

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sous-chef was in 1892

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sous-chef.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sous-chef. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

sous–chef

noun
ˈsü-ˌshef
variants or sous chef
: the top assistant in a professional kitchen
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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